# Module 33: Sustainable food production

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<span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">Mod 33: Sustainable agriculture (fishing too)</span>

- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">Desertification</span> (see above)
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">intercropping</span> vs. monocropping, see ["the three sisters"](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Sisters_(agriculture))
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">Contour cropping:</span> saves space, reduces runoff, preserves top soil (e.g. our garden, most of Asia)
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">No-till ag:</span> same idea, retains organic material in topsoil, reduces erosion by wind and water
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">IPM</span>: integrated pest management (see Lalamilo Farmers)
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">Organic agriculture</span> (also mentioned in [Portlandia and Colin the Chicken](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=G__PVLB8Nm4))More than just N-P-K, also micronutrients, slower release time, low salinity
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">CAFO</span>: concentrated animal feed operation (e.g. chickens, pigs, cattle)Usually inorganic feed (purines), hormones and other drugs
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">Methyl xanthines:</span> caffeine, theobromine, theophyllineevolved plant poisons for insects:

<div class="sandbox" id="bkmrk--3"><div id="bkmrk--4"><div id="bkmrk--5"><div><div class="container"><div class="frontside"><div class="iframe">![](http://physics.hpa.edu/groups/apenvironmentalscience/weblog/577d8/images/3c3b7.png "Screen Shot 2018-11-12 at 5.17.15 PM.png")</div></div></div></div></div></div></div>

- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">Xanthine</span>: group name
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">Caffeine</span>: energy drinks, coffee, soft drinks (to offset drowsiness from insulin spike)
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">Theobromine</span>: chocolate
- <span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">Theophylline</span>: tea (also a bronchodilator-helps breathing)

<span id="bkmrk-actually%2C-almost-any" style="font-family: Helvetica, Arial, Geneva, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">Actually, almost anything that ends in -ine is usually a plant poison evolved to kill insects:</span>

- nicot<span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">ine</span>: tobacco
- caffe<span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">ine</span>: coffee, tea
- coca<span style="font-weight: bold; font-size: 13px;">ine</span>: coca plants

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